Kentucky State specialists share practical approaches to organic flower production, honeybee management, and pollinator habitat establishment
Flowers, honeybees, and native plants provided more than a colorful backdrop when farmers and agricultural professionals gathered at 鶹’s Harold R. Benson Research and Demonstration Farm on July 7.
The “Blooms, Bees, and Biodiversity for Thriving Farms” field day brought 33 participants
to the farm’s certified organic growing area, Honeybee Station, and pollinator habitat.
Presented in collaboration with the Organic Association of Kentucky, the event offered
practical guidance for supporting pollinators, managing weeds, and strengthening farm
ecosystems.
The Kentucky State organic agriculture team, led by Research and Extension Associates
Oluwaseun “Seun” Mofikoya and Linelle Rivera-Rodriguez, organized the field day. Additional
Land Grant Program specialists contributed expertise in pollinator habitat establishment
and apiculture.
Mofikoya and Rivera-Rodriguez began in the farm’s cut flower plots, where participants examined several approaches to weed management in certified organic production. The demonstration beds allowed attendees to compare the use of wood mulch, landscape fabric, and organic herbicides.

Weed control can be especially important in cut flower production because unwanted plants compete with flowers for water, nutrients, and sunlight. The demonstrations helped participants consider the effectiveness, labor requirements, and potential applications of different management practices.
Kirstin Conrad, a research and Extension associate in forestry, guided participants through Kentucky State’s native pollinator habitat research. She discussed preparing a site for native plantings, evaluating seed establishment, managing continuing weed pressure, and observing visits from native bees.
The research plot includes more than 30 native plant varieties. Kentucky State researchers are studying how different combinations of cover crops, tillage passes, and herbicide treatments may contribute to successful habitat establishment.
Native pollinator plantings can turn underused areas of a farm, garden, or other property into habitat that supports bees and other beneficial insects. These plantings may also strengthen biodiversity and provide resources for pollinators throughout the growing season.
At the Honeybee Station, Kenneth Holbrook, a research assistant in apiculture, introduced participants to several considerations involved in starting and managing an apiary. His recommendations included reviewing local zoning requirements or homeowners association restrictions, completing beekeeper training, assessing the time required to care for colonies, and identifying necessary equipment.

Holbrook also encouraged prospective beekeepers to build relationships with experienced mentors and local beekeeping associations. Such connections can provide valuable guidance as new beekeepers learn to recognize colony behavior, respond to challenges, and make management decisions.
Participants also explored how hive materials, spacing, and placement can affect colony health and how honeybees may be incorporated thoughtfully into a farm landscape. Joseph Palmer joined Holbrook in representing Kentucky State’s apiculture program during the field day.
By bringing the flower plots, pollinator habitat, and Honeybee Station into a single learning experience, the event illustrated how production and conservation practices can complement one another. Farmers and agricultural professionals were able to see ongoing research, ask questions, and consider practices that may be adapted for their own farms and communities.
The field day reflected Kentucky State’s land-grant commitment to connecting research with practical education that supports Kentucky producers. Through partnerships such as its collaboration with the , the University continues creating opportunities for farmers to learn from specialists, one another, and the research taking place at Benson Farm.
